Spotlight: Explore Switzerland, One Region at a Time
In our Spotlight section, we journey through a different region of Switzerland. Dive into the history, culture, and unique attractions of each area, from bustling cities to serene villages. Whether it’s famous industries, local delicacies, or must-see landmarks, Spotlight offers a fresh perspective on the places that make Switzerland extraordinary. Check back to discover the latest featured destination! Sign up for our newsletter to be kept up to date.
This Months spotlight is on the Canton of Bern.
A Brief History of Bern
Bern, the capital of Switzerland, was founded in 1191 by Duke Berthold V of Zähringen. The city was strategically placed along the Aare River to serve as a defensive stronghold. According to legend, Berthold named the city after a bear he hunted in the surrounding forests, which is why the bear remains a symbol of Bern to this day. In 1353, Bern became a part of the Swiss Confederation, marking its importance in Swiss history and shaping its role in the nation’s development.
Throughout the centuries, Bern grew in political and economic significance. During the Reformation in the 16th century, the city became a key Protestant center under the leadership of reformer Berchtold Haller. Its rich medieval architecture, especially the Zytglogge clock tower and the UNESCO-listed Old Town, reflect its enduring legacy. Bern also became home to numerous federal institutions after being named the Swiss capital in 1848, cementing its role as a political and administrative hub.
Industry and Innovation
Bern is not only the political capital of Switzerland but also a hub of industry and innovation. The city thrives in sectors such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and engineering. Companies like Swisscom and CSL Behring have headquarters or significant operations here, contributing to Bern’s robust economy. The region also has a long history in precision engineering and watchmaking, with local industries evolving to meet modern technological demands.
Education and research play a critical role in Bern’s innovative landscape. The University of Bern and various research institutions focus on fields like medicine, climate science, and artificial intelligence, fostering groundbreaking developments. Additionally, Bern’s strong infrastructure supports start-ups and tech companies, making it an emerging center for innovation in Switzerland. With both historical industries and new technologies, Bern balances tradition with forward-thinking progress.
Famous Products and Markets
Famous Products and Markets of Bern: A Rich History
Bern is famous for its local products and vibrant markets, which are deeply rooted in the canton’s agricultural and cultural traditions. One of the most iconic products is Emmental cheese, which originated in the Emmental Valley near Bern. Known for its distinctive holes and rich flavor, Emmental has been a symbol of Swiss cheese-making excellence for centuries. Other regional specialties include Bernese honey and meats like Berner Platte, a hearty dish of cured meats and sausages, reflecting the area’s rich culinary heritage.
Markets in Bern are a cherished tradition, with the Zibelemärit (Onion Market) being one of the most famous. Held every November, the Zibelemärit transforms the streets of Bern into a lively celebration where onion braids, local crafts, and seasonal produce take center stage. The market dates back to the 15th century and has evolved into a key cultural event. Bern also hosts regular farmer’s markets, where local products, including fruits, vegetables, and artisanal goods, showcase the region’s agricultural diversity and craftsmanship. These markets are a testament to Bern’s deep connection to its agricultural roots and the preservation of traditional Swiss goods.
Famous People
Bern has produced several notable figures who have left a lasting impact in various fields. Perhaps the most famous is Albert Einstein, who lived in Bern during a pivotal period of his life. It was here, while working at the Swiss Patent Office, that he developed the Theory of Relativity in 1905, revolutionizing modern physics. His apartment, now the Einsteinhaus, is a popular museum.
Another renowned figure is Paul Klee, the iconic painter known for his distinctive use of color and abstract forms. Born in nearby Münchenbuchsee, Klee’s art influenced 20th-century modernism, and his works can be found in the Zentrum Paul Klee museum in Bern. Friedrich Dürrenmatt, the famous Swiss playwright and novelist, also had strong connections to Bern. Known for works such as The Visit and The Physicists, Dürrenmatt’s writings often explored the complexities of human nature and morality.
Bern is also home to political figures such as Rudolf Minger, who served as a member of the Swiss Federal Council and contributed significantly to Swiss agriculture and politics in the early 20th century. These individuals, each in their own right, have helped shape not only the history of Bern but also the cultural and intellectual legacy of Switzerland.
Things to Do in Bern
Bern offers a delightful mix of culture, history, and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the stunning Bernese Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with medieval architecture and charming cobblestone streets. The Zytglogge, a historical clock tower, provides an iconic view and a fascinating look into timekeeping.
Art lovers can visit the Kunstmuseum Bern, home to an impressive collection of Swiss art, including works by Paul Klee. Nature enthusiasts can stroll through the Rose Garden, which boasts beautiful blooms and panoramic views of the city. The Federal Palace showcases Swiss political life, while the Einstein Museum delves into the life of the famed physicist. For those seeking leisure, the Aare River invites swimming and picnicking along its banks.
Foodies will enjoy the Bern Farmers Market, where local produce and artisanal goods are abundant. Finally, a visit to the Bear Park offers a chance to see the city’s beloved symbols, the Bernese bears, in a natural habitat. These diverse attractions make Bern a vibrant destination for all types of traveller’s.
These places reflect the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Bern, making it a must-visit destination in Switzerland. Find out what is going on in Bern this month.
For more information on Bern, visit the official Bern Tourism Website.
